PS752 Justice
Chronology of Justice

THE CASE TIMELINE

A complete chronological record tracking the path from the attack on January 8, 2020 to active international legal proceedings at the ICJ, ICC, and ICAO.

ACTIVE PROCEEDINGS

Affected States File Counter-Memorial in Iran’s ICAO Appeal

Forum: International Court of Justice, The Hague

MARCH 27, 2026

Six Years of Families’ Advocacy Help Secure Landmark ICAO Reform

After six years of sustained advocacy by the Association of Families of Flight PS752 Victims, supported internationally by Canada, the ICAO Council adopted Amendment 20 to Annex 13. The reform addresses conflicts of interest in aircraft accident investigations and strengthens their independence, transparency, and credibility. Canada’s Minister of Transport formally acknowledged the Association’s significant role in achieving this milestone. The amendment takes effect on November 23, 2028.

FORUM: International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO)

ICAO
MARCH 27, 2026

Affected States File Counter-Memorial in Iran’s ICAO Appeal

Canada, Sweden, Ukraine, and the United Kingdom filed their Counter-Memorial responding to Iran’s appeal of the ICAO Council’s jurisdictional decision in the Chicago Convention case.

Forum: International Court of Justice, The Hague

ACTIVE — ICAO PROCEEDINGS ONGOING
MAY 16, 2025

Four States Respond to Iran’s Preliminary Objections

Canada, Sweden, Ukraine, and the United Kingdom filed their written response opposing Iran’s jurisdictional and admissibility objections in the Montreal Convention case.

Forum: International Court of Justice, The Hague

ICAO
APRIL 17, 2025

Iran Appeals ICAO Jurisdiction Decision to the ICJ

Iran filed an appeal at the International Court of Justice challenging the ICAO Council’s decision that it had jurisdiction. The underlying ICAO proceeding was paused pending the ICJ’s ruling on the appeal.

Track: ICJ — ICAO Appeal

ACTIVE — ICAO PROCEEDINGS ONGOING
MARCH 17, 2025

ICAO Council Rejects Iran’s Jurisdictional Objection

The ICAO Council accepted jurisdiction over the Chicago Convention dispute, allowing the case against Iran to proceed.

Forum: ICAO Council

ICAO
JANUARY 8, 2024

Chicago Convention Case Filed with ICAO Council

Canada, Sweden, Ukraine, and the United Kingdom jointly initiated formal dispute-settlement proceedings against Iran before the ICAO Council. The case alleges that Iran violated Article 3 bis of the Chicago Convention by using weapons against a civil aircraft in flight.

Forum: ICAO Council

ACTIVE — ICAO PROCEEDINGS ONGOING
DECEMBER 2022

Binding Arbitration Requested Under the Montreal Convention

Canada, Sweden, Ukraine, and the United Kingdom formally requested that Iran submit the Flight PS752 dispute to binding arbitration under Article 14 of the 1971 Montreal Convention. The parties did not reach an agreement on organizing the arbitration within the required six-month period, clearing the way for the affected states to bring the dispute before the International Court of Justice.

FORUM: Montreal Convention Dispute-Settlement Process

ICAO
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